Skip to content

S. Eastbourne

At a Glance

Antigenic Formula 1,9,12:e,h:1,5
Serogroup O:9 (D1)
NCBI Pathogen Detection View isolates

Background Information

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abony (antigenic formula 1,9,12:e,h:1,5) is a serovar of the O:9 (D1) serogroup. Serovar Eastbourne, first identified in England in 1931, was initially isolated in Canada from a human source in 1950 and later from frog legs in 1967. Among reptiles in a zoo education setting, serovar Eastbourne was the predominant serotype (32%, 22/69) and has been proposed as a reptile-associated serotype.

Genetic Characteristics

Serovar Eastbourne has been found to be polyphyletic with three lineages identified.

Animal Reservoir

Reptiles are the potential reservoir for serovar Eastbourne; however, it has been isolated from chickens, cattle, and swine.

Geographical Distribution

Serovar Eastbourne has been found inAustralia, Africa, Europe, and North America including the US and Canada.

Human/Animal Outbreaks

Only one outbreak linked to serovar Eastbourne has been reported so far.

Year Location Associated source Number of cases
1973-1974 Canada and US: multistate Chocolate 95 cases reported in Canada 80 cases reported in the US

Border Rejections

There have been no recent border rejections linked to this serovar.

Recalls

There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.

References

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S031554637573804X
  2. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01521.x#b1
  3. https://journals.lww.com/pidj/abstract/1995/11000/reptile_associated_salmonellosis_in_new_york_state.6.aspx
  4. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547190/full
  5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673675924460